#01beginner

First Light

Blink an LED on and off: your first embedded circuit

Watch the circuit build itself: components drop in, wires connect, and the output comes alive.

Components

Everything you need for this project.

1x Red LED (5mm)

220Ω

1x 220Ω resistor

2x jumper wires

How It Works

Understand current flow, LED polarity, and the purpose of a current-limiting resistor. Introduction to digital output (HIGH/LOW).

InputDigital Pin D1
ProcessingESP32-S3 toggles pin HIGH/LOW every 1 second
OutputRed LED blinks on/off

What You Build

A single LED connected from pin D1 through a 220Ω resistor to GND: the simplest possible circuit.

African Context

Understanding how a single LED works is the foundation for all indicator lights, from phone charging indicators to solar lantern status lights found across the continent.

What You'll See

LED blinks on/off at a 1-second interval. Display shows a real-time indicator synchronized with the LED state.